How to collaborate using git (merging simplified)
Programming tools

How to collaborate using git (merging simplified)

January 21, 2015

Let me show you an example of three co-workers (persons) working on the same project (using git). To minimize the effort of merging, it is recommended to use a separate branch for each worker. For example:

For worker 1 branch: test1

For worker 2 branch: test2

For worker 3 branch: test3

And the end of the day every worker commit and push to it’s branch on origin:

Worker1:

git add -A
git commit -m "Message"
git push origin test1

Worker 2:

git add -A
git commit -m "Message"
git push origin test2

Worker 3:

git add -A
git commit -m "Message"
git push origin test3

Now, one worker (for example worker 1) need to merge all the three branches into the master. First he need to retrieve all the changes of the branch:

git checkout test1
git pull origin test1
git checkout test2
git pull origin test2
git checkout test2
git pull origin test2

/*In case something went wrong and there are so merging conflict, 
just use the following command to take the remote version:*/

git reset --hard origin/master

And here comes the merging:

git checkout master
git merge test1
git merge test2
git merge test3

/*In case of merging conflict, just resolve them in the file and than commit the changes.*/

Now when all the branches are merged, just upload the result to the origin master:

git push -u origin master

Here we are: The co-workers now need only to retrieve the last code from the origin repository:

For worker 1:

git checkout test1
git pull origin master

For worker 2:

git checkout test2
git pull origin master

For worker 3:

git checkout test3
git pull origin master

And this is it. Enjoy coding.

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